職稱英語考試語法講解：句型中的語法分析09

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1) He works hard.(強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一) He is working hard.(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在)
(2) What do you do?(干什么工作的) What are you doing?(在干什么)
(3) Here comes the bus!(表高興和欣慰) The bus is coming.(汽車到來的情景)
(4) I forget his ’m forgetting his name.(差點(diǎn)把他的名字忘了)
(5) You don’t eat much.(強(qiáng)調(diào)胃口不大)
You’re not eating much.(你怎么不吃呀。)
(6) The match starts at 7 0’clock.(比較固定,不宜改變)
The match is starting at 7 0’clock.(可以改變)
(7) Tom always comes is always coming late.(表示不滿,責(zé)備) 外語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
(8) Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(這兩句區(qū)別不大,后者更生動(dòng))
(9) I tell you.(我可以告訴你。)
I’m telling you.(我告訴你吧。有感情色彩)
(10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)下午睡覺)
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味著整個(gè)下午都睡覺了)
(11) I expect you to phone me.(幾乎等于命令)
I’m expecting you to phone me.(婉轉(zhuǎn))
(12) What do you say?
What are you saying?(你說些什么呀?表說話人驚訝,不滿)
(13) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
I’m finding that the book is too difficult for me.(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,逐漸感到)
(14) Apples cost more these days.(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí))
Apples are costing more these days.(越來越貴)
(15) He always thinks of others.(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí))
He’s always thinking of others.(表示贊揚(yáng))
(16) Whenever I see him,he argues with somebody.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后)
Whenever I see him,he is arguing with somebody.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)
(17) I hope you’ll give us some advice.(語氣直白)
I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice.(表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn))
(18) I must go.(我應(yīng)該去。)
I must be going.(我該走了。)
(19) We can discuss this while we eat.(說話時(shí)沒用餐)
We can discuss this while we are eating . (進(jìn)餐已開始)
It’s been a long time since Isaw you last 這兩句話一樣,后一句是美國(guó)英語)
(20) Where are you?(在哪兒) Where have you been?(去了哪兒)