職稱英語(yǔ)考試解題技巧：閱讀題03

2第二種情況：題目是根據(jù)原文中的幾句話推斷或歸納而成。
這種情況有一定的難度。需要根據(jù)原文中的幾句話作出推斷或歸納。不推斷不行，但有時(shí)有些同學(xué)會(huì)走入另一極端，即自行推理或過度推理。
【例1】
【原文】However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more of ten in persons who are left-handed.
【譯文】但是研究表明，男性患讀寫困難癥者多于女性，而且在左撇子中尤為常見。
【題目】Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.
【譯文】通常來講，患讀寫困難癥的左撇子男性要比右撇子女性更為常見。
【解釋】 故答案為Right。
【例2】
【原文】Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, the information provided by computers helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.
【譯文】計(jì)算機(jī)廣泛應(yīng)用之前，信息要么到達(dá)經(jīng)理處太遲，要么費(fèi)用太貴而用不起。今天，計(jì)算機(jī)提供的信息能夠幫助經(jīng)營(yíng)者比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與實(shí)際結(jié)果，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并及時(shí)采取糾正措施。
【題目】Equipped with computers, managers today operate their firms with higher efficiency and less cost than they used to.
【譯文】配備了計(jì)算機(jī)之后，經(jīng)營(yíng)者能比過去更為高效，更低成本地管理公司。
【解釋】顯而易見，題目對(duì)比了managers過去和現(xiàn)在的狀況，是對(duì)原文的總結(jié)與歸納，故答案為Right。