全國(guó)站 [切換城市]
眾眾網(wǎng)全國(guó)頁(yè) 托??荚嚲C合寫(xiě)作部分4大必殺技

托??荚嚲C合寫(xiě)作部分4大必殺技

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)友投稿 時(shí)間:2020-02-25

每年都有很多同學(xué)申請(qǐng)去美國(guó)留學(xué),很多初次接觸考試的學(xué)生總是非常擔(dān)心寫(xiě)作的綜合寫(xiě)作部分,也就是我們說(shuō)的小作文。他們常提出這樣的疑問(wèn):“怎么考得這么變態(tài)啊?讀了又聽(tīng)再寫(xiě)!”其實(shí)大家完全不必為此如此焦慮,等看完下面的文章,讀完下面的四大必殺技,我相信你一定會(huì)豁然開(kāi)朗!

  每年都有很多同學(xué)申請(qǐng)去美國(guó)留學(xué),很多初次接觸考試的學(xué)生總是非常擔(dān)心寫(xiě)作的綜合寫(xiě)作部分,也就是我們說(shuō)的小作文。他們常提出這樣的疑問(wèn):“怎么考得這么變態(tài)啊?讀了又聽(tīng)再寫(xiě)!”其實(shí)大家完全不必為此如此焦慮,等看完下面的文章,讀完下面的四大必殺技,我相信你一定會(huì)豁然開(kāi)朗!

  首先,summarize,也就是概括閱讀和聽(tīng)力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。

  這其實(shí)就是Introduction要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成問(wèn)題咯!

  其次,Paraphrase,也就是改寫(xiě)。掌握好了改寫(xiě)句子,你寫(xiě)起文章來(lái)將會(huì)感覺(jué)到如魚(yú)得水,游刃有余。改寫(xiě)其實(shí)主要有下面的兩種方法:

  第*,使用不同的詞匯

  a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

  important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

  think→claim,believe, consider, deem, figure out

  nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days

  b.改變?cè)~性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)非常好,你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。

  n. → v.

  Eg:When we lookat a comparison between A and B…

  When we compareA and B…

  Adj. → n.

  There are avariety of solutions to the problem.

  There arevarious solutions to the problem.

  c.使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫(xiě)將會(huì)有極大的作用。

  because of → dueto, owing to, because, as, since, for

  but → however,nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

  so → therefore,hence, thus, consequently

  d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改,會(huì)達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。

  Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…

  Notuncommon→common

  The cheapest →the least expensive

  第二,使用不同的句型

  a.改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法,完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。常常將句子中的狀語(yǔ)(包括狀語(yǔ)從句)換位置。

  Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….

  →Peoplebelieved… for many years.

  After thisprograms has been solved, work on …can continue.

  b.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

  →This researchwas performed by trained scientists.

  c. 使用“there be”句型,可以將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語(yǔ)從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Several computer programs canbe used to solve this problem.

  →There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve thisproblem.或There are several computer programs used to solve thisproblem.

  d.定語(yǔ)從句,分詞和插入語(yǔ)的互相替換

  Eg: Study…,conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

  →Study…, whichwas conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

  Eg: This…, whichis one of the most powerful …in the world, has…

  →This…, one ofthe most powerful… in the world, has…

  接下來(lái),Cite,即引用。綜合寫(xiě)作乃客觀寫(xiě)作,只是一個(gè)旁觀者的角度對(duì)這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述,因此,某觀點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章一定要說(shuō)清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫(xiě)作中必不可缺。

  a.Accordingto+noun.

  Eg: According tothe passage/lecture/author/professor,…

  b.Subject+verbsof reporting +that clause

  Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…

  或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a differentview….

  c. As isindicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

  最后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來(lái)講,就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的,將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來(lái),體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)于兩篇文章的理解正確,說(shuō)明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫(xiě)作是對(duì)兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對(duì)比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

  a.Transitionalwords showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, onthe contrary

  b.Transitionalwords showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition,besides, as well

  現(xiàn)在,是不是感覺(jué)清晰很多了呢?也沒(méi)有那么懼怕綜合寫(xiě)作了呢?我相信,只要你掌握了上述四大技巧,綜合寫(xiě)作對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)將不再是個(gè)難以跨越的關(guān)口。

免責(zé)聲明:機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)態(tài)部分文章信息來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及網(wǎng)友投稿,本網(wǎng)站只負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整理、排版、編輯,是出于傳遞 更多信息之目的,并不意味著贊同其觀點(diǎn)或證實(shí)其內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性。